We can do without domain of discourse predicates: (s.t. means such that)
Exists x s.t. P(x): Q(x) = !! Exists x s.t. P(x): Q(x) = ! ForAll x s.t. P(x): !Q(x)Compare with
!! Exists x: P(x) and Q(x) = ! ForAll x: !P(x) or !Q(x) = ! ForAll x: P(x)=>!Q(x)Domain of discourse predicates can be translated into standard formulas. The rule we conclude:
Exists needs and: Exists x s.t. P(x): Q(x) = Exists x: P(x) and (Q(x) ForAll needs implies: ForAll x s.t. P(x): Q(x) = ForAll x: P(x)=>Q(x)