/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * JavaWorld Library, Copyright 2011 Bryan Chadwick * * * * FILE: ./image/package-info.java * * * * This file is part of JavaWorld. * * * * JavaWorld is free software: you can redistribute it and/or * * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License * * as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version * * 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. * * * * JavaWorld is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * * GNU General Public License for more details. * * * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * * along with JavaWorld. If not, see . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */ /** * * * An image creation package mimics the Racket's 2htdp/image * library. Instead of functions we have specific instances of * {@link image.Image} subclasses that serve the same purpose(s). * *

One of the main differences between this library and * 2htdp/image (besides the implementation language) * is that we draw a distinction between normal * Images, and {@link image.Scene}s. The latter being a * special form of image that is cropped to a specific size when * drawn. But the uses will be clearer with a few examples. *

* *

The code that generated all the examples presented here is * located in the source of {@link image.test.WriteTests} (available * in the JAR distribution), and the examples were mostly taken * from the original 2htdp/image * documentation, which, for the most part, can be used as a * supplement, though not all the fancy features are supported. *

* *

Modes and Colors

*
* *

Image mode

* * Each closed image (e.g., {@link image.Circle}, or {@link * image.RegularPolygon}, but not {@link image.Line} or * {@link image.Overlay}) has an associated mode * String, which is either "outline" or "solid". * This refers whether the image is simply drawn as a single stroke * (outline), or is filled (solid). If an image is * constructed with a mode string other than outline or solid then * an appropriate RuntimeException is thrown. * *

*

Colors

* * All basic images have an associated color, also given as a * String. Color names are managed by the {@link * image.ColorDatabase} class, which has a comprehensive list of predefined * colors. Names are case-insensitive. * *

* *

Custom Colors

* * Besides the named colors like "blue" or * "goldenrod", the color string may also * be a custom RGB color (in 6-digit * hexidecimal format) by placing a pound/hash character * (#) at the front of the string. For instance, an * alternative to "blue" would be "#0000FF", and an alternative to "goldenrod" would be "#DAA520". If transparency is required you may use an * 8 digit hexidecimal number where the first component is Alpha and the * following 6 characters are RGB, e.g., "#FFFF0000" * for Opaque Red, or "#8800FF00" * for Half-Transparent Green. *

* *
*

* *

Examples

Each of the classes has its own documentation, * but it's better to see what kinds of images each one * produces. * *

Shapes

The image package contains lots of different basic shapes. 
    new Circle(30, "outline", "red")

    new Circle(20, "solid", "blue")

    new Ellipse(40, 20, "outline", "black")

    new Ellipse(20, 40, "solid", "blue")

    new Line(30, 30, "black")

    new Line(-30, 20, "red")

    new Line(30, -20, "red")

    new Text("Hello", 24, "olive")

    new Text("Goodbye", 36, "indigo")

    new Triangle(40, "solid", "tan")

    new Triangle(60, "outline", "purple")

    new Square(40, "solid", "slateblue")

    new Square(50, "outline", "darkmagenta")

    new Rectangle(40, 20, "outline", "black")

    new Rectangle(20, 40, "solid", "blue")

    new RoundRectangle(40, 20, 10, "outline", "black")

    new RoundRectangle(20, 40, 10, 20, "solid", "blue")

    new Star(40, 5, "solid", "gray")

    new Star(40, 7, "outline", "red")

    new Star(40, 30, 10, "solid", "cornflowerblue")

    new RegularPolygon(50, 3, "outline", "red")

    new RegularPolygon(40, 4, "outline", "blue")

    new RegularPolygon(20, 8, "solid", "red")


From Files / URLs

    new FromUrl("http://maps.google.com/maps/api/staticmap?center=42.358,-71.06&zoom=15&size=200x200&sensor=false")

    new FromFile("imagetutor/images/jurassic.png")

Image Combinations

    new Overlay(new Rectangle(30, 60, "solid", "orange"),
                new Ellipse(60, 30, "solid", "purple"))

    new Overlay(new Ellipse(10, 10, "solid", "red"),
                new Ellipse(20, 20, "solid", "black"),
                new Ellipse(30, 30, "solid", "red"),
                new Ellipse(40, 40, "solid", "black"),
                new Ellipse(50, 50, "solid", "red"),
                new Ellipse(60, 60, "solid", "black"))

    new Overlay(new RegularPolygon(20, 5, "solid", "#3232FF"),
                new RegularPolygon(26, 5, "solid", "#6464FF"),
                new RegularPolygon(32, 5, "solid", "#9696FF"),
                new RegularPolygon(38, 5, "solid", "#C8C8FF"),
                new RegularPolygon(44, 5, "solid", "#FAFAFF"))

    new OverlayXY(new Rectangle(20, 20, "outline", "black"),
                20, 0, new Rectangle(20, 20, "outline", "black"))

    new OverlayXY(new Rectangle(20, 20, "solid", "red"),
                20, 20,
                new Rectangle(20, 20, "solid", "black"))

    new OverlayXY(new Rectangle(20, 20, "solid", "red"),
                -20, -20,
                new Rectangle(20, 20, "solid", "black"))

    new OverlayXY(
           new OverlayXY(new Ellipse(40, 40, "outline", "black"),
                 10, 15, new Ellipse(10, 10, "solid", "forestgreen")),
                 20, 15, new Ellipse(10, 10, "solid", "forestgreen"))


Image overlays are also available as methods on Images. 
    new Ellipse(60, 30, "solid", "purple")
        .overlay(new Rectangle(30, 60, "solid", "orange"))

    new Ellipse(60, 60, "solid", "black")
        .overlay(new Ellipse(10, 10, "solid", "red"),
                 new Ellipse(20, 20, "solid", "black"),
                 new Ellipse(30, 30, "solid", "red"),
                 new Ellipse(40, 40, "solid", "black"),
                 new Ellipse(50, 50, "solid", "red"))

    new RegularPolygon(44, 5, "solid", "#FAFAFF")
        .overlay(new RegularPolygon(20, 5, "solid", "#3232FF"),
                 new RegularPolygon(26, 5, "solid", "#6464FF"),
                 new RegularPolygon(32, 5, "solid", "#9696FF"),
                 new RegularPolygon(38, 5, "solid", "#C8C8FF"))


    new Rectangle(20, 20, "outline", "black")
        .overlayxy(new Rectangle(20, 20, "outline", "black"), 20, 0)

    new Rectangle(20, 20, "solid", "black")
        .overlayxy(new Rectangle(20, 20, "solid", "red"), 20, 20)

    new Rectangle(20, 20, "solid", "black")
        .overlayxy(new Rectangle(20, 20, "solid", "red"), -20, -20)

    new Ellipse(10, 10, "solid", "forestgreen")
        .overlayxy(20, 15, new Ellipse(10, 10, "solid", "forestgreen")
                               .overlayxy(10, 15, new Ellipse(40, 40, "outline", "black"))


Transparency/Alpha

    new Circle(25, "solid", "#55FF0000")
      .overlayxy(new Circle(25, "solid", "#5500FF00")
                   .overlayxy(new Circle(25, "solid", "#550000FF"), -30, 0),
                 15, -15)

    new Circle(25, "solid", ColorDatabase.makeColor(0.7, 1.0, 0, 0))
      .overlayxy(new Circle(25, "solid", ColorDatabase.makeColor(179, 0, 255, 0))
                   .overlayxy(new Circle(25, "solid", "#B30000FF"), -30, 0),
                 15, -15)


Image Rotation and Transformation

    new Rectangle(60, 20, "solid", "black").rotate(10)

         
    new Star(20, "outline", "blue").rotate(30)

    new Star(20, "solid", "chartreuse").rotate(60)

    new Triangle(30, "solid", "tomato").rotate(-30)

    new OverlayXY(new Text("Up...", 30, "deepskyblue").rotate(90),
                  20, 0,
                  new Text("Down", 30, "magenta").rotate(-90))

    new Text("Horizontal", 20, "blue").flipHorizontal()

    new Text("Vertical", 20, "red").flipVertical()


Scenes

    new EmptyScene(160, 90)

    new EmptyScene(48, 48).placeImage(new Triangle(32, "solid", "red"), 24, 24)

    new EmptyScene(48, 48).placeImage(new Triangle(64, "solid", "red"), 24, 24)

    new EmptyScene(48, 48).addLine(0, 0, 48, 48, "blue")

    new EmptyScene(48, 48).addLine(4, 24, 44, 24, "green")

    new EmptyScene(50, 50)
         .placeImage(new Overlay(new Circle(20, "outline", "black"),
                                 new Circle(20, "solid", "wheat")), 25, 25)
         .placeImage(new Circle(5, "solid", "lightblue"), 18, 20)
         .placeImage(new Rectangle(10, 3, "solid", "lightblue"), 33, 20)
         .placeImage(new Ellipse(20, 8, "solid", "red"), 25, 35)

*/ package image;